Iran likely seeks to manipulate oil tanks, intelligence bulletin says
Iran likely intends to target the control systems U.S. energy companies use to monitor their storage tanks, potentially resulting in physical damage or the spilling of fuel or chemicals, according to an intelligence bulletin reviewed by ABC News.
The bulletin issued by the Department of Homeland Security said that in early August, Iranian cyber actors used DeepSeek AI to research the capacity of U.S.-based storage tanks, "likely as part of targeting research against the industrial control systems of a U.S. energy entity operating oil wells."

If a hacker compromises automated gauges on an oil storage tank, the hacker could trigger false alarms or prevent alerts indicating a tank is empty, the bulletin said.
Worse, the hacker could "initiate pump shutoff," potentially disrupting service; or change temperature values that "could prevent alerts notifying that the contents of the tank are overheating," according to the bulletin.
"If a large number of [automated tank gauges] were compromised in a specific area, an attacker could change tank values to show tanks as almost empty, leading to an unnecessary dispatch of fuel tankers; show tanks as full even when nearly empty, leading to service outages at gas stations," the bulletin said.

DHS said the information is deemed "credible and actionable" though "not considered finished intelligence."
The goal is to inform U.S. energy companies and law enforcement agencies about what Iran is likely planning so they can take defensive measures.
-ABC News' Aaron Katersky and Josh Margolin




