Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson, the first Black woman nominated to the U.S. Supreme Court in its 233-year history, was confirmed by the Senate in a 53-47 vote Thursday.
She got three Republican votes, marking a bipartisan victory for President Joe Biden and his high court nominee.
Republican-nominated judge stresses Jackson is 'an independent jurist'
Ketanji Brown Jackson's first introducer, Judge Thomas Griffith, formerly of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, was nominated by a Republican. He introduced Jackson on Monday and told the Senate Judiciary Committee, "Although we did not always agree on that outcome the law required, I respected her diligent and careful approach, her deep understanding and her collegial manner."
Griffith often reviewed Jackson’s decisions as a trial judge while he served on the Court of Appeals and wrote to the Senate Judiciary Committee last month in support of Jackson's confirmation.
Griffith called Jackson "an independent jurist who adjudicates based on the facts and the law and not as a partisan. Time and again she has demonstrated that impartiality."
Mar 21, 2022, 3:25 PM EDT
Blackburn grills Jackson on 'hidden agendas'
Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-Tenn., launched into a series on concerns over Jackson’s confirmation to the Supreme Court, taking particular issue with Jackson apparently telling her in their meeting on Capitol Hill that she does not have a judicial philosophy.
"The American people deserve a Supreme Court justice with a documented commitment to the text of the Constitution and the rule of law, not a judicial activist who will attempt to make policy from the bench. Without a judicial philosophy, a judge is legally adrift and it will be inclined to consider policy rather than law," Blackburn said.
The senator from Tennessee suggested Jackson used the COVID-19 pandemic as justification to release criminals and also took issue with Jackson as a federal public defender for Guantanamo Bay detainees, saying, "You used your time and talent not to serve our veterans or other vulnerable groups, but to provide free legal services to help terrorists."
Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson arrives for a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on her nomination to become an Associate Justice of the US Supreme Court on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C, March 21, 2022.
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"The American people want a justice who will protect their families' freedoms, not allow government overreach. Moms that I am speaking with raised the issue of crime. You have consistently called for greater freedom for hardened criminals," Blackburn added.
She also echoed arguments raised by Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo., that Jackson was too lenient on child porn criminals, although ABC News reporting found Hawley's claims misleading.
"You once wrote that every judge has 'personal, hidden agendas" that influence how they decide cases," Blackburn said. "I can only wonder, what your hidden agenda is. Is it to let child predators back to the streets? Is it to restrict parental rights and expand government into our schools and private family decisions? Is it to support the radical left's attempt to pack the Supreme Court?"
Mar 21, 2022, 3:13 PM EDT
Judiciary members continue opening remarks
Senate Judiciary Committee members continued opening statements in the afternoon ahead of an opening statement from Jackson herself.
Sen. Alex Padilla, D-Calif., echoed Democrats who have touted the historic nature of Biden’s appointment, saying, "Even before your first opinion or dissent, your appearance before us today already begins a new chapter in our nation's history."
Supreme Court nominee Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson listens during the Senate Judiciary confirmation hearing on Capitol Hill, March 21, 2022, in Washington, D.C.
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Sen. John Kennedy, R-La., said he hopes the hearings will focus on the Supreme Court's legitimacy and the appropriate balance of government. He also offered compliments to the Biden White House for selecting former Alabama Sen. Doug Jones to serve as Jackson's sherpa, and Jones appeared to respond with a soft smile.
"Senator Jones knows the Senate and the Senate knows Senator Jones," Kennedy said.
Senator John Kennedy speaks during a Senate Judiciary Committee confirmation hearing for Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to become an Associate Justice of the US Supreme Court, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C, on March 21, 2022.
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Offering the most praise for Jackson on the Republican side thus far, Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., spoke to her qualifications and character and said he's currently reading Jackson's Harvard University thesis. He expects to finish it by Tuesday’s questioning.
Mar 21, 2022, 2:51 PM EDT
Senate on 'precipice of shattering another ceiling': Booker
After Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., launched into a series of attacks on the Biden administration, Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J. -- one of only three African American senators in the chamber and the only African American on the Judiciary Committee -- took a more optimistic tone in his opening statement, calling the day "joyful."
"Forgive me, I grew up in a small Black church where I was taught to make a joyous noise under the Lord," Booker said through a grin. "This is not a normal day for America. We have never had this moment before. I just want to talk about the joy."
"Today is a day of joy. Today is a day of joy. Today we should rejoice. President Biden nominated someone we have heard who is extraordinarily talented, who also happens to be a Black woman," he said, in an apparent swipe at critics.
Senator Cory Booker speaks during a Senate Judiciary Committee confirmation hearing for Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to become an Associate Justice of the US Supreme Court, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C, March 21, 2022.
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Booker acknowledged that Tuesday and Wednesday’s marathon questioning from senators will be "tough" but said the American people should not overlook the history-making moment before them.
"The Senate is poised right now to break another barrier. We are on the precipice of shattering another ceiling, another glass ceiling," he said. "We are continuing to rise to our collective idea. I just feel the sense of overwhelming joy as I see you sitting there, as I see your family sitting behind you."
He also recalled how Jackson’s daughter, Leila, present in the hearing room, wrote a letter to then-President Barack Obama asking for him to put her mother on the Supreme Court. Now, with Democrats holding a razor-thin majority in the Senate, she's headed for confirmation.
"Generations of little young girls and generations of young boys -- no matter who their parents are -- will have the audacity to write the president of the United States, whether they are daughters of white parents, Black parents, biracial parents, Muslim and Jewish parents, we are going to see a new generation of children talking about their mamas," Booker said. "And daring to write to the president of the United States of America."
"I want to tell your daughter right now, that dream of hers is so close to being a reality," he added. "It is a tough day ahead but I think it could happen."