What to know about US ground troops headed to the Middle East

The Pentagon is preparing to surge as many as 5,000 troops amid the Iran war.

March 26, 2026, 1:05 PM

The Pentagon is preparing to surge as many as 5,000 troops to the Middle East -- with some forces already in transit, according to two U.S. officials.

It's a mix of Army paratroopers and Marines. 

Among them are some 1,500 paratroopers from the 82nd Airborne Division, the Army's premier ground combat unit based out of Fort Bragg, North Carolina. 

There are also two Marine units likely headed to the region, according to the two U.S. officials.  

U.S. Army paratroopers, assigned to 82nd Airborne Division, execute Joint Force Entries as part of a multinational exercise at Luna and Cincu, Romania, May 13-15, 2024.
US Army

The Airborne unit is designed to deploy on short notice and seize contested terrain by parachuting out of airplanes behind enemy lines. 

But that doesn't necessarily mean they would jump out of planes for a mission. The last time the 82nd Airborne parachuted into combat was the invasion of Panama in 1989. Before that, they did four jumps in World War II. 

It's unclear where the troops will land or when they will arrive. It's likely they would flow into established U.S. hubs such as Jordan or Kuwait.

A soldier with the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, fires a .50 caliber machine gun during a live-fire deck shoot aboard the forward-deployed amphibious assault ship USS New Orleans during a training exercise in the Philippine Sea, Feb. 21, 2026.
Cpl. Rebeka Falcon/U.S. Marine Corps

Additionally, Marine forces are already moving into position, the officials said. The 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, a 2,200-strong crisis response force, is slated to reach the Middle East this week after a transit by sea from Japan, according to the two officials.

Another Marine unit, the 11th MEU -- also a 2,200-strong force -- has begun sailing from California toward Japan and could ultimately be redirected to the Middle East as part of the buildup, the officials said. But any contribution from that force would take weeks to materialize because of time taken to get to that part of the world by ship.

President Donald Trump speaks during a cabinet meeting in the Cabinet Room of the White House, March 26, 2026
Will Oliver/EPA/Shutterstock

The Marines and paratroopers are apart of "light infantry" units, meaning they are not arriving with any notable arsenal of heavily armored vehicles such as tanks. 

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